Kandyan Dance

 

The Kandyan Dance (උඩරට නැටුම්)

The Hill Country's Rhythmic Soul

The most famous of Sri Lanka's many artistic traditions is Kandyan Dance (Uda Rata Natum), which is proudly preserved on the island. This traditional dance, which has its origins in Kandy, the capital of the hill country, is ingrained in the customs of the Dalada Perahera (Temple of the Tooth Relic) and is still a source of pride for the country.

History and Origins

Originating in the 16th century, Kandyan dance was greatly influenced by Indian classical dances before evolving into a distinctive Sri Lankan style over the ages. The dance was originally done by men as a part of a religious rite called the Kohomba Kankariya (කොහොඹා කංකාරිය), and it was thought to bring blessings and keep villages safe from harm.

                

Motions and Style

What Kandyan Dance is known for:

• Graceful yet strong movements that resemble nature, animals, or gods.

• Amazing acrobatics and backflips that call for a lot of training and endurance.

• Rhythmic footwork and mudras (hand gestures) are used to express emotions and tell stories.

                                

Only after a special ceremony (Ves Mangalya) do the dancers wear the traditional Ves costume, which includes a silver headpiece (ves tattuwa) that represents mastery.

Instruments and Music

The drums are the beating heart of Kandyan Dance:

• Geta Bera : The main drum, played with hands.

• Thalampata (තාලම්පට) : Accompanied by chanting and cymbals.

                                   

                           

The dancer's dramatic expression and pace are dictated by the drum beats.

Cultural Importance 

Kandyan dance is performed today in:

• Esala Perahera is one example of a perahera, or religious processions.

• Weddings, cultural festivals, and national festivities.

• International cultural events representing Sri Lanka abroad.

It’s also taught in schools and universities, preserving its authenticity for future generations.